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presented himself

  • 1 infero

    in-fĕro, intŭli, illātum, inferre, v. a., to carry, bring, put, or throw into or to a place (class.); constr. with in and acc., ad, or the dat.
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With in and acc.: in equum, to bring or set upon a horse, Caes. B. G. 6, 29:

    coronam in curiam,

    Liv. 44, 14, 3:

    Scipio lecticula in aciem inlatus,

    id. 24, 42, 5:

    in portum quinqueremes,

    id. 28, 17, 5; cf. id. 26, 21, 6; 10, 2, 13:

    arma in Italiam,

    Nep. Ham. 4, 2:

    bello in provinciam illato,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 2, 1; id. Sest. 27, 58; Liv. 9, 25, 2.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    semina arvis,

    Tac. A. 11, 54:

    fontes urbi,

    id. ib. 11, 13; cf.: pedem aliquo, to go or proceed to a place, Cic. Caecin. 14, 39:

    spolia opima templo,

    id. 4, 20.—
    (γ).
    With ad:

    scalas ad moenia,

    to set against the walls, Liv. 32, 24, 5.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    inferri mensam secundam jussi,

    to be served up, Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120:

    gressus,

    Verg. G. 4, 360.—
    B.
    To throw upon, apply to any thing; esp. of fire, to set fire to:

    tectis et templis ignes inferre conati sunt,

    to set fire to, Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 22; cf.:

    aliquid in ignem,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 18.—
    C.
    In partic.
    1.
    To bring to a place for burial, to bury, inter:

    ne quis sepulcra deleat, neve alienum inferat,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 64:

    reliquias ejus majorum tumulis inferri jussit,

    Just. 11, 15.—
    2.
    To furnish, pay (a tribute or tax):

    tributum alicui,

    Col. 1, 1, 11:

    vicesimam,

    Plin. Pan. 39, 6:

    septingenta milia aerario inferenda,

    id. Ep. 2, 11, 20.—
    3.
    To give in, enter (an account):

    sumptum civibus,

    Cic. Fl. 19, 45:

    rationes falsas,

    id. ib. 9, 20:

    rationibus,

    to bring into account, Col. 1, 7, 7:

    aliquid in rationes,

    Dig. 34, 3, 12.—
    4.
    Milit.: signa (arma) in hostem, or hosti, to bear the standards against the enemy, to attack, make an attack upon:

    conversa signa in hostes inferre,

    to wheel about and attack, Caes. B. G. 2, 26; Liv. 6, 29, 2; 9, 27, 12; saep. with dat.:

    trepidantibus inferunt signa Romani,

    id. 3, 18, 8; 8, 30, 7; Curt. 8, 14, 15:

    signa patriae urbi,

    Cic. Fl. 2, 5; Liv. 28, 3, 13; so,

    inferre arma,

    Nep. Dat. 6, 5:

    pedem,

    to advance, attack, Liv. 10, 33, 4; so,

    gradum: gradum acrius intulere Romani,

    id. 35, 1, 9:

    bellum alicui,

    to make war upon, to wage war against, Cic. Pis. 34:

    bellum Italiae,

    id. Att. 9, 1, 3:

    bellum contra patriam,

    id. Phil. 2, 22, 53:

    arma,

    to begin a war, commence hostilities, Liv. 1, 30, 8.—
    5.
    Se, to betake one ' s self to, repair to, go into, enter, esp. with the accessory notion of haste and rapidity.— With dat.: visa vi quadam sua inferunt sese hominibus noscitanda, present, offer themselves, Gell. 19, 1, 15:

    lucus erat, quo se Numa sine arbitris inferebat,

    Liv. 1, 21, 3:

    se foribus,

    Verg. A. 11, 36:

    se flammae,

    Vell. 2, 74.—With a play upon I. b, supra:

    me inferre Veneri vovi jam jentaculum (cf. the context),

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 72.—With in and acc.: se in periculum capitis atque in vitae discrimen, to rush upon, expose one ' s self to, Cic. Balb. 10, 25:

    cum se in mediam contionem intulisset,

    Liv. 5, 43, 8; 4, 33, 7; 7, 17, 5; 24, 16, 1 al. — Absol.:

    viden' ignavum, ut se inferat!

    how he struts! how proudly he walks! Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 54:

    ut magnifice infert sese,

    id. Ps. 4, 1, 7:

    atque etiam se ipse inferebat,

    presented himself, came unbidden, Cic. Caecin. 5; Liv. 2, 30, 13; 22, 5, 5; Tac. H. 4, 66; id. Agr. 37; Curt. 4, 12, 14 al.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to bring forward, introduce; to produce, make, excite, occasion, cause, inflict:

    in re severa delicatum aliquem inferre sermonem,

    Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144:

    mentionem,

    to make mention, to mention, Liv. 4, 1, 2:

    spem alicui,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 25:

    quam maximum terrorem hostibus,

    id. ib. 7, 8:

    alicui injuriam,

    id. ib. 54; Val. Max. 8, 1, 6; cf.:

    injuriis in socios nostros inferendis,

    Cic. Sest. 27, 58:

    calamitatem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 12:

    turpitudines,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 9:

    crimen proditionis alicui,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106:

    periculum civibus,

    id. Sest. 1, 2:

    probrum castis, labem integris, infamiam bonis,

    id. Cael. 18, 42:

    moram et impedimentum alicui rei,

    id. Inv. 1, 9, 12:

    mortem alicui per scelus,

    id. Mil. 7, 17:

    pestilentiam agris,

    Liv. 5, 14, 3: vim vitae suae, to lay violent hands upon one ' s self, Vell. 2, 45:

    vim et manus alicui,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 21:

    vim alicui,

    Tac. A. 15, 5; Suet. Claud. 16; 37:

    vulnera hostibus,

    to give wounds to, to wound, Caes. B. C. 2, 6:

    delectari criminibus inferendis,

    Cic. Lael. 18, 65:

    litem capitis in aliquem,

    id. Clu. 41, 116:

    alicui crimen proditionis,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106: judicium, to judge (post-class.), Dig. 5, 2, 4:

    prima peregrinos obscena pecunia mores intulit,

    Juv. 6, 299. —
    B.
    In partic., to conclude, infer, draw an inference, Cic. Inv. 1, 47, 87; Quint. 5, 11, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infero

  • 2 obiciō

        obiciō (not obiiciō), iēcī, iectus, ere    [ob+ iacio], to throw before, throw to, cast, offer, present, expose: corpus feris: alcui offam, V.: legatum hominibus feris, Cs.: si tale visum obiectum est a deo dormienti, presented: huic (sicae) obici pro me, be exposed.—To throw before, use as a defence, cast in the way, set against, oppose: Alpium vallum contra ascensum Gallorum: erat obiectus portus ericius, Cs.: se ei, N.: maximo aggere obiecto: cum in obiecto (tela) scuto haesissent, L.: sese ad currum, flung himself before the chariot, V.—Fig., to throw before, put before, present, offer, give up, expose: Unum ex iudicibus selectis, hold up as an example, H.: debilitati obiectā specie voluptatis: delenimentum animis agri divisionem obici, L.: Noctem peccatis, H.: nubem oculis, O.: consulem morti, abandon: obicitur (consulatus) ad periculum: me in tot dimicationes.—To bring upon, inspire, inflict, visit (cf. inicio): nos quibus est obiectus labos, T.: qui sibi eam mentem obiecissent, ut, etc., suggested, L.: furorem Roscio: canibus rabiem, V.— Pass, to be occasioned, befall, happen, occur: mihi mali obici Tantum, T.: tantis difficultatibus obiectis, Cs.: obicitur animo metus. —To throw out against, object, taunt, reproach, upbraid with: ei probris obiectis: exercitu Caesaris luxuriem, Cs.: id adversario, to make such an attack on: Parcius ista viris obicienda memento, V.: obiecit ut probrum Nobiliori, quod is in provinciam poëtas duxisset: de Cispio mihi igitur obicies?: quod obiectum est de pudicitiā.
    * * *
    obicere, objeci, objectus V TRANS
    throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one's teeth; present

    Latin-English dictionary > obiciō

  • 3 Anser

    1.
    anser, ĕris, usu. m. [Sanscr. hasas; Gr. chên; Germ. Gans; Engl. Gander; Erse, goss = goose] (f., Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 3; Col. 8, 14, 4; cf. Schneid. Gram. II. p. 7; Bentl. ad Hor. S. 2, 8, 88; Neue, Formenl. I. p. 612 sq.), a goose; sacred to Juno, and which preserved the Capitol in the Gallic war. Hence held in high honor by the Romans, Liv. 5, 47; Cic. Rosc. Am. 20; Plin. 10, 22, 26, § 81 al.—Anser Amyclaeus, the swan, into which Jupiter changed himself at Amyclœ, Verg. Cir. 488.
    2.
    Anser, ĕris, m., a petulant and obscene poet (Ov. Tr. 2, 435), a friend of the triumvir Antonius, who presented him with an estate at Falernum (Cic. Phil. 13, 5). Acc. to Servius, Virgil makes a sportive allusion to him in Ecl. 9, 36: argutos inter strepere anser olores; cf.:

    ore canorus Anseris indocto carmine cessit olor,

    Prop. 3, 32, 84, and Weich. Poet. Lat. pp. 159-167.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Anser

  • 4 anser

    1.
    anser, ĕris, usu. m. [Sanscr. hasas; Gr. chên; Germ. Gans; Engl. Gander; Erse, goss = goose] (f., Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 3; Col. 8, 14, 4; cf. Schneid. Gram. II. p. 7; Bentl. ad Hor. S. 2, 8, 88; Neue, Formenl. I. p. 612 sq.), a goose; sacred to Juno, and which preserved the Capitol in the Gallic war. Hence held in high honor by the Romans, Liv. 5, 47; Cic. Rosc. Am. 20; Plin. 10, 22, 26, § 81 al.—Anser Amyclaeus, the swan, into which Jupiter changed himself at Amyclœ, Verg. Cir. 488.
    2.
    Anser, ĕris, m., a petulant and obscene poet (Ov. Tr. 2, 435), a friend of the triumvir Antonius, who presented him with an estate at Falernum (Cic. Phil. 13, 5). Acc. to Servius, Virgil makes a sportive allusion to him in Ecl. 9, 36: argutos inter strepere anser olores; cf.:

    ore canorus Anseris indocto carmine cessit olor,

    Prop. 3, 32, 84, and Weich. Poet. Lat. pp. 159-167.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > anser

  • 5 obicio

    ōbĭcĭo and objĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3 (cf. abicio, etc.; perf. subj. objexim, Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 37:

    objexis,

    id. Cas. 2, 6, 52), v. a. [ob-jacio], to throw or put before or towards, to throw to, to hold before or out, to offer, present, expose; constr. usu. aliquid (aliquem) alicui, or simply aliquid; but sometimes also, instead of the dat., with pro aliquā re, contra, ad, in aliquid; v. the foll. passages; also with adversus; v. Liv. 2, 58, 5 Drak. (syn. oppono).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ei nos Glaucomam ob oculos obiciemus,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 70:

    si alia quae obiciant non habuerint,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 15:

    cibum canibus,

    Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 145:

    parricidae corpus feris,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 26:

    offam (Cerbero),

    Verg. A. 6, 420:

    pisces diripiunt carnes objectas,

    Plin. 32, 2, 8, § 17 (Jan, abiectas): argentum, to throw to one, Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 4.—Esp., to throw to the wild beasts in the circus:

    aliquem feris,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 71; Suet. Calig. 27; Amm. 14, 2; 20, 5 et saep.:

    vivos homines laniandos obicere,

    Suet. Ner. 37:

    florem veteris vini naribus,

    to hold before, present to, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 1; 4, 2, 45; Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 17:

    si tale visum objectum est a deo dormienti,

    brought before, presented to, Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 49; cf. id. Div 1, 16, 30; id. Ac. 2, 15, 48:

    huic (sicae) ego vos obici pro me non sum passus,

    to be exposed, id. Mil. 14, 37:

    exercitum tantae magnitudinis flumini,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 64, 4:

    ne objexis manum,

    don't raise your hand, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 52. —
    B.
    In partic., to throw or place before by way of defence or hinderance; to cast in the way, set against, oppose:

    Alpium vallum contra ascensum transgressionemque Gallorum... obicio et oppono,

    Cic. Pis. 33, 81:

    carros pro vallo,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

    ericium portis,

    id. B. C. 3, 67:

    faucibus portūs navem submersam,

    id. ib. 3, 39;

    3, 66: se hostium telis,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89:

    se ei objecit,

    Nep. Hann. 5, 1:

    maximo aggere objecto,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11.—Esp. of arms:

    objecta tela perfregit,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 23, 49:

    scutum,

    Liv. 2, 10:

    hastas,

    id. 36, 18:

    clipeosque ad tela sinistris Protecti obiciunt,

    oppose, Verg. A. 2, 444:

    objecit sese ad currum,

    threw himself before the chariot, id. ib. 12, 372.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to throw before or over, to put or bring before, to present; to give up, expose to any thing; and, in gen., to bring upon one, to impart, superinduce, cause, occasion, etc.:

    noctem peccatis et fraudibus obice nubem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 62:

    nubem oculis,

    Ov. M. 12, 32:

    plerique victi et debilitati objectā specie voluptatis,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 14, 47:

    consulem morti,

    to deliver up, abandon, id. Vatin. 9, 23:

    obicitur (consulatus) contionibus seditiosorum... ad omne denique periculum,

    id. Mur. 40, 87.—With ad, Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 3. —With in:

    numquam me pro salute vestrā in tot ac tantas dimicationes... objecissem,

    Cic. Arch. 6, 14:

    obicere se in impetus profligatorum hominum,

    id. ib. 6, 14. —With adversus:

    se unico consule objecto adversus tribuniciam potestatem perlatam legem esse,

    Liv. 2, 58, 5: qui multa Thebano populo acerba objecit funera, has brought on, i. e. caused, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35, moram alicui, id. Poen. 1, 3, 37; id. Trin. 5, 1, 8: ut hanc laetitiam nec opinanti primus obicerem, that I might have set before him, i. e. prepared for him, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 12:

    alicui eam mentem, ut patriam prodat,

    to suggest, Liv. 5, 15:

    alicui lucrum,

    to procure, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 45:

    sollicitudinem,

    to cause, id. Mil. 3, 1, 29:

    terrorem hosti,

    Liv. 27, 1:

    spem,

    id. 6, 14:

    furorem alicui objecit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 40:

    rabiem canibus,

    Verg. A. 7, 479.— Pass., to be occasioned, to befall, happen, occur to one:

    mihi mala res obicitur aliqua,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 5:

    malum mihi obicitur,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Phorm. 3, 2, 18:

    obicitur animo metus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 10.—
    2.
    To put in the way, interpose:

    omnis exceptio interponitur a reo,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 119:

    cui dilatoria obicitur exceptio,

    id. ib. 4, 123.—
    B.
    In partic., to throw out against one, to taunt, reproach, or upbraid with any thing, as a crime (cf.:

    criminor, exprobro): facinora,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 25:

    alicui multa probra,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285:

    ignobilitatem alicui,

    id. Phil. 3, 6, 15:

    obicit mihi, me ad Baias fuisse,

    id. Att. 1, 16, 10:

    parcius ista viris obicienda memento,

    Verg. E. 3, 7.—With quod:

    Cato objecit ut probrum M. Nobiliori, quod is in provinciam poëtas duxisset,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 3; id. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37: furta, Auct. Dom. 35, 93: eloquentiam ut vitium, Cic. ap. Sall. 8:

    crimen,

    Tac. A. 3, 12.—With de, to reproach one respecting, on account of any thing:

    de Cispio mihi igitur obicies? etc.,

    Cic. Planc. 31, 75; Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 2. —In pass.:

    nam quod objectum est de pudicitiā, etc.,

    Cic. Cael. 3, 6.—Hence, objec-tus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lying before or opposite:

    insula objecta Alexandriae,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112:

    silva pro nativo muro,

    id. B. G. 6, 10:

    flumina,

    Verg. G. 3, 253:

    Cyprus Syriae objecta,

    Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 129.—
    B.
    Exposed; constr. with dat. or ad:

    objectus fortunae,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 46, 111:

    invidiae,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 20:

    ad omnes casus,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 3.—
    C.
    Subst.: objecta, ōrum, n., charges, accusations:

    de objectis non confiteri,

    Cic. Dom. 35, 93:

    objecta vel negare vel defendere vel minuere,

    Quint. 7, 2, 29:

    objecta diluere,

    id. 4, 2, 26; 9, 2, 93; cf. Amm. 27, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obicio

  • 6 objecta

    ōbĭcĭo and objĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3 (cf. abicio, etc.; perf. subj. objexim, Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 37:

    objexis,

    id. Cas. 2, 6, 52), v. a. [ob-jacio], to throw or put before or towards, to throw to, to hold before or out, to offer, present, expose; constr. usu. aliquid (aliquem) alicui, or simply aliquid; but sometimes also, instead of the dat., with pro aliquā re, contra, ad, in aliquid; v. the foll. passages; also with adversus; v. Liv. 2, 58, 5 Drak. (syn. oppono).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ei nos Glaucomam ob oculos obiciemus,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 70:

    si alia quae obiciant non habuerint,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 15:

    cibum canibus,

    Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 145:

    parricidae corpus feris,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 26:

    offam (Cerbero),

    Verg. A. 6, 420:

    pisces diripiunt carnes objectas,

    Plin. 32, 2, 8, § 17 (Jan, abiectas): argentum, to throw to one, Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 4.—Esp., to throw to the wild beasts in the circus:

    aliquem feris,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 71; Suet. Calig. 27; Amm. 14, 2; 20, 5 et saep.:

    vivos homines laniandos obicere,

    Suet. Ner. 37:

    florem veteris vini naribus,

    to hold before, present to, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 1; 4, 2, 45; Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 17:

    si tale visum objectum est a deo dormienti,

    brought before, presented to, Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 49; cf. id. Div 1, 16, 30; id. Ac. 2, 15, 48:

    huic (sicae) ego vos obici pro me non sum passus,

    to be exposed, id. Mil. 14, 37:

    exercitum tantae magnitudinis flumini,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 64, 4:

    ne objexis manum,

    don't raise your hand, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 52. —
    B.
    In partic., to throw or place before by way of defence or hinderance; to cast in the way, set against, oppose:

    Alpium vallum contra ascensum transgressionemque Gallorum... obicio et oppono,

    Cic. Pis. 33, 81:

    carros pro vallo,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

    ericium portis,

    id. B. C. 3, 67:

    faucibus portūs navem submersam,

    id. ib. 3, 39;

    3, 66: se hostium telis,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89:

    se ei objecit,

    Nep. Hann. 5, 1:

    maximo aggere objecto,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11.—Esp. of arms:

    objecta tela perfregit,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 23, 49:

    scutum,

    Liv. 2, 10:

    hastas,

    id. 36, 18:

    clipeosque ad tela sinistris Protecti obiciunt,

    oppose, Verg. A. 2, 444:

    objecit sese ad currum,

    threw himself before the chariot, id. ib. 12, 372.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to throw before or over, to put or bring before, to present; to give up, expose to any thing; and, in gen., to bring upon one, to impart, superinduce, cause, occasion, etc.:

    noctem peccatis et fraudibus obice nubem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 62:

    nubem oculis,

    Ov. M. 12, 32:

    plerique victi et debilitati objectā specie voluptatis,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 14, 47:

    consulem morti,

    to deliver up, abandon, id. Vatin. 9, 23:

    obicitur (consulatus) contionibus seditiosorum... ad omne denique periculum,

    id. Mur. 40, 87.—With ad, Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 3. —With in:

    numquam me pro salute vestrā in tot ac tantas dimicationes... objecissem,

    Cic. Arch. 6, 14:

    obicere se in impetus profligatorum hominum,

    id. ib. 6, 14. —With adversus:

    se unico consule objecto adversus tribuniciam potestatem perlatam legem esse,

    Liv. 2, 58, 5: qui multa Thebano populo acerba objecit funera, has brought on, i. e. caused, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35, moram alicui, id. Poen. 1, 3, 37; id. Trin. 5, 1, 8: ut hanc laetitiam nec opinanti primus obicerem, that I might have set before him, i. e. prepared for him, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 12:

    alicui eam mentem, ut patriam prodat,

    to suggest, Liv. 5, 15:

    alicui lucrum,

    to procure, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 45:

    sollicitudinem,

    to cause, id. Mil. 3, 1, 29:

    terrorem hosti,

    Liv. 27, 1:

    spem,

    id. 6, 14:

    furorem alicui objecit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 40:

    rabiem canibus,

    Verg. A. 7, 479.— Pass., to be occasioned, to befall, happen, occur to one:

    mihi mala res obicitur aliqua,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 5:

    malum mihi obicitur,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Phorm. 3, 2, 18:

    obicitur animo metus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 10.—
    2.
    To put in the way, interpose:

    omnis exceptio interponitur a reo,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 119:

    cui dilatoria obicitur exceptio,

    id. ib. 4, 123.—
    B.
    In partic., to throw out against one, to taunt, reproach, or upbraid with any thing, as a crime (cf.:

    criminor, exprobro): facinora,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 25:

    alicui multa probra,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285:

    ignobilitatem alicui,

    id. Phil. 3, 6, 15:

    obicit mihi, me ad Baias fuisse,

    id. Att. 1, 16, 10:

    parcius ista viris obicienda memento,

    Verg. E. 3, 7.—With quod:

    Cato objecit ut probrum M. Nobiliori, quod is in provinciam poëtas duxisset,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 3; id. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37: furta, Auct. Dom. 35, 93: eloquentiam ut vitium, Cic. ap. Sall. 8:

    crimen,

    Tac. A. 3, 12.—With de, to reproach one respecting, on account of any thing:

    de Cispio mihi igitur obicies? etc.,

    Cic. Planc. 31, 75; Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 2. —In pass.:

    nam quod objectum est de pudicitiā, etc.,

    Cic. Cael. 3, 6.—Hence, objec-tus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lying before or opposite:

    insula objecta Alexandriae,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112:

    silva pro nativo muro,

    id. B. G. 6, 10:

    flumina,

    Verg. G. 3, 253:

    Cyprus Syriae objecta,

    Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 129.—
    B.
    Exposed; constr. with dat. or ad:

    objectus fortunae,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 46, 111:

    invidiae,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 20:

    ad omnes casus,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 3.—
    C.
    Subst.: objecta, ōrum, n., charges, accusations:

    de objectis non confiteri,

    Cic. Dom. 35, 93:

    objecta vel negare vel defendere vel minuere,

    Quint. 7, 2, 29:

    objecta diluere,

    id. 4, 2, 26; 9, 2, 93; cf. Amm. 27, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > objecta

  • 7 objicio

    ōbĭcĭo and objĭcĭo, jēci, jectum, 3 (cf. abicio, etc.; perf. subj. objexim, Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 37:

    objexis,

    id. Cas. 2, 6, 52), v. a. [ob-jacio], to throw or put before or towards, to throw to, to hold before or out, to offer, present, expose; constr. usu. aliquid (aliquem) alicui, or simply aliquid; but sometimes also, instead of the dat., with pro aliquā re, contra, ad, in aliquid; v. the foll. passages; also with adversus; v. Liv. 2, 58, 5 Drak. (syn. oppono).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ei nos Glaucomam ob oculos obiciemus,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 70:

    si alia quae obiciant non habuerint,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 15:

    cibum canibus,

    Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 145:

    parricidae corpus feris,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 26:

    offam (Cerbero),

    Verg. A. 6, 420:

    pisces diripiunt carnes objectas,

    Plin. 32, 2, 8, § 17 (Jan, abiectas): argentum, to throw to one, Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 4.—Esp., to throw to the wild beasts in the circus:

    aliquem feris,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 71; Suet. Calig. 27; Amm. 14, 2; 20, 5 et saep.:

    vivos homines laniandos obicere,

    Suet. Ner. 37:

    florem veteris vini naribus,

    to hold before, present to, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 1; 4, 2, 45; Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 17:

    si tale visum objectum est a deo dormienti,

    brought before, presented to, Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 49; cf. id. Div 1, 16, 30; id. Ac. 2, 15, 48:

    huic (sicae) ego vos obici pro me non sum passus,

    to be exposed, id. Mil. 14, 37:

    exercitum tantae magnitudinis flumini,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 64, 4:

    ne objexis manum,

    don't raise your hand, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 52. —
    B.
    In partic., to throw or place before by way of defence or hinderance; to cast in the way, set against, oppose:

    Alpium vallum contra ascensum transgressionemque Gallorum... obicio et oppono,

    Cic. Pis. 33, 81:

    carros pro vallo,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

    ericium portis,

    id. B. C. 3, 67:

    faucibus portūs navem submersam,

    id. ib. 3, 39;

    3, 66: se hostium telis,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89:

    se ei objecit,

    Nep. Hann. 5, 1:

    maximo aggere objecto,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11.—Esp. of arms:

    objecta tela perfregit,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 23, 49:

    scutum,

    Liv. 2, 10:

    hastas,

    id. 36, 18:

    clipeosque ad tela sinistris Protecti obiciunt,

    oppose, Verg. A. 2, 444:

    objecit sese ad currum,

    threw himself before the chariot, id. ib. 12, 372.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to throw before or over, to put or bring before, to present; to give up, expose to any thing; and, in gen., to bring upon one, to impart, superinduce, cause, occasion, etc.:

    noctem peccatis et fraudibus obice nubem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 62:

    nubem oculis,

    Ov. M. 12, 32:

    plerique victi et debilitati objectā specie voluptatis,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 14, 47:

    consulem morti,

    to deliver up, abandon, id. Vatin. 9, 23:

    obicitur (consulatus) contionibus seditiosorum... ad omne denique periculum,

    id. Mur. 40, 87.—With ad, Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 3. —With in:

    numquam me pro salute vestrā in tot ac tantas dimicationes... objecissem,

    Cic. Arch. 6, 14:

    obicere se in impetus profligatorum hominum,

    id. ib. 6, 14. —With adversus:

    se unico consule objecto adversus tribuniciam potestatem perlatam legem esse,

    Liv. 2, 58, 5: qui multa Thebano populo acerba objecit funera, has brought on, i. e. caused, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35, moram alicui, id. Poen. 1, 3, 37; id. Trin. 5, 1, 8: ut hanc laetitiam nec opinanti primus obicerem, that I might have set before him, i. e. prepared for him, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 12:

    alicui eam mentem, ut patriam prodat,

    to suggest, Liv. 5, 15:

    alicui lucrum,

    to procure, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 45:

    sollicitudinem,

    to cause, id. Mil. 3, 1, 29:

    terrorem hosti,

    Liv. 27, 1:

    spem,

    id. 6, 14:

    furorem alicui objecit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 40:

    rabiem canibus,

    Verg. A. 7, 479.— Pass., to be occasioned, to befall, happen, occur to one:

    mihi mala res obicitur aliqua,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 5:

    malum mihi obicitur,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Phorm. 3, 2, 18:

    obicitur animo metus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 10.—
    2.
    To put in the way, interpose:

    omnis exceptio interponitur a reo,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 119:

    cui dilatoria obicitur exceptio,

    id. ib. 4, 123.—
    B.
    In partic., to throw out against one, to taunt, reproach, or upbraid with any thing, as a crime (cf.:

    criminor, exprobro): facinora,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 25:

    alicui multa probra,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285:

    ignobilitatem alicui,

    id. Phil. 3, 6, 15:

    obicit mihi, me ad Baias fuisse,

    id. Att. 1, 16, 10:

    parcius ista viris obicienda memento,

    Verg. E. 3, 7.—With quod:

    Cato objecit ut probrum M. Nobiliori, quod is in provinciam poëtas duxisset,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 3; id. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37: furta, Auct. Dom. 35, 93: eloquentiam ut vitium, Cic. ap. Sall. 8:

    crimen,

    Tac. A. 3, 12.—With de, to reproach one respecting, on account of any thing:

    de Cispio mihi igitur obicies? etc.,

    Cic. Planc. 31, 75; Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 2. —In pass.:

    nam quod objectum est de pudicitiā, etc.,

    Cic. Cael. 3, 6.—Hence, objec-tus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lying before or opposite:

    insula objecta Alexandriae,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112:

    silva pro nativo muro,

    id. B. G. 6, 10:

    flumina,

    Verg. G. 3, 253:

    Cyprus Syriae objecta,

    Plin. 5, 31, 35, § 129.—
    B.
    Exposed; constr. with dat. or ad:

    objectus fortunae,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 46, 111:

    invidiae,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 20:

    ad omnes casus,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 3.—
    C.
    Subst.: objecta, ōrum, n., charges, accusations:

    de objectis non confiteri,

    Cic. Dom. 35, 93:

    objecta vel negare vel defendere vel minuere,

    Quint. 7, 2, 29:

    objecta diluere,

    id. 4, 2, 26; 9, 2, 93; cf. Amm. 27, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > objicio

  • 8 substituo

    sub-stĭtŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. [statuo].
    I.
    To set, put, place, or lay under, to set or place next to any thing (so rare and mostly post - Aug.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    lapides plantae,

    Pall. Mart. 10, 22:

    post elephantos armaturas leves,

    Hirt. B. Afr. 59, 3.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    substituerat animo speciem corporis amplam ac magnificam,

    had presented to his imagination, figured to himself, Liv. 28, 35; cf.:

    funera fratrum Debueras oculis substituisse tuis,

    Ov. R. Am. 574:

    substituebantur crimini,

    were subjected to the charge, were accused, Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 8:

    aliquem arbitrio,

    Dig. 38, 1, 30.—
    II.
    To put instead or in the place of another, to substitute (class.; syn.: suppono, subrogo).
    A.
    In gen.:

    in eorum locum cives Romanos,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 72:

    pontificem in locum Scipionis,

    Suet. Tib. 4; Nep. Alcib. 7, 3; cf. Col. 5, 6, 1:

    nunc pro te Verrem substituisti alterum civitati,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 161; cf. Liv. 38, 42:

    aliam tabulam pro eā,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 91:

    substituta fili persona,

    id. 18, 3, 4, § 17: philosophiam nobis pro rei publicae procuratione, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 7.—With dat.:

    consulem alicui,

    Vell. 2, 58, 3; cf. Suet. Caes. 76:

    equites Siculis,

    Liv. 29, 1:

    alia semina demortuis,

    Col. 4, 17, 3:

    libros de oratore his,

    Quint. 3, 6, 60:

    fortunam culpae,

    id. 7, 4, 15:

    personas,

    id. 3, 8, 54:

    defuncto altero e consulibus, neminem substituit,

    Suet. Ner. 15:

    substituitur mutua accusatio,

    Quint. 7, 2, 9.—With in and abl. (late Lat.):

    in locis suis secunda,

    Amm. 15, 5, 23.—
    B.
    In partic., in jurid. lang.: substituere heredem (alicui), to make second or alternate heir, in case the first should die:

    heredes aut instituti dicuntur aut substituti: instituti primo gradu, substituti secundo vel tertio,

    Dig. 28, 6, 1 sq.:

    heredes invicem,

    Suet. Tib. 76; so,

    heredem (alicui),

    id. Galb. 9; Quint. 7, 6, 9 al.—So with ellipsis of heredem:

    inpuberi filio,

    Dig. 28, 6, 1 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > substituo

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